| Byblos(Jbail)36km
north of Beirut
The
name originated from “biblion”, that is
book. The word “bible” is derived from
the Greek “ta b blia”, which means “the
books”.
Byblos is the oldest continuously inhabited city in
the world. Under the domination of the Pharaohs in
the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC, Byblos was the commercial
and religions capital of the Phoenician coast. It
was there that the first linear alphabet, ancestor
of all modern alphabets was invented. In Crusader
times Byblos was integrated to the county of Tripoli.
The four main places of interest to visit in Byblos
are the Castle, built by the Crusaders in the 12th
and 13th centuries: The Egyptian temples, the earliest
of which dates back to the 4th millenium: the Phoenician
royal necropolis, and the Roman amphitheater.

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